Look! Only now! Discounts!{{Top}}[[signe]]{{Bottom}} ===Ferdinand de Saussure===[[Image:SAUSSUREANALGORITHM.gif|thumb|200px|right|The Saussurean Sign]]According to [[Saussure]], httpthe [[sign]] is the basic unit of [[language]] The [[sign]] is constituted by two elements://breakmusic# the [[signified]], a [[conceptual]] element (or [[concept]]), and # the [[signifier]], a phonological element (or sound-[[image]]). The two elements are linked by an [[arbitrary]] but unbreakable bond. =====Saussurean Sign=====[[Saussure]] represented the [[sign]] by means of a diagram.co<ref>[[Saussure|Saussure, Ferdinand de]].cc/bridgecraft-music(1916) ''[[Saussure|Course in General Linguistics]]'', ed.php bridgecraft musicCharles Bally and Albert Sechehaye, tfiwkutrans. Wade Baskin, httpGlasgow://breakmusicCollins Fontana.cop.cc114</bridge-to-terebithia-music.php bridge to terebithia musicref> In this diagram, %-the line between the [[signified]] and the [[signifier]] represents union, http://breakmusicthe reciprocal implication of the two elements.co ([[Saussure]] put the [[signifier]] and the [[signified]] in an ellipse which indicates [[structure|structural unity]] of the [[sign]].cc/bridgefest-music.php bridgefest music) =====Jacques Lacan=====[[Lacan]] takes up the [[Saussure]]an concept of the [[sign]] in his "[[linguistic]] turn" in [[psychoanalysis]] during the 1950s, zlwk, http://breakmusicbut [[subjects]] it to several modifications.co.cc/bridge-During the 1950s [[Lacan]] began to-terabithia-musicmake us of [[Saussure]]'s [[concepts]] but adapted [[them]] in important ways.php bridge to terabithia music =====Relation between Signifier and Signified=====Firstly, znhewhereas [[Saussure]] posited the reciprocal implication between [[signifier]] and [[signified]] (they are as mutually interdependent as two sides of a sheet of paper), http://breakmusic[[Lacan]] argues that the relation between [[signifier]] and [[signified]] is extremely unstable.co.cc/bridgefest-music-festival.php bridgefest music festival =====Primacy of the Signifier=====Secondly, 161944[[Lacan]] asserts the [[existence]] of an order of "pure [[signifiers]], http://breakmusic" where [[signifier]]s [[exist]] prior to [[signified]]s; this [[order]] of purely [[logical]] [[structure]] is the [[unconscious]].coThis amounts to a [[destruction]] of [[Saussure]]'s concept of the [[sign]]; for [[Lacan]], a [[language]] is not composed of [[sign]]s but of [[signifier]]s.cc/bridge-with-music =====Saussurean algorithm=====[[Image:SAUSSUREANALGORITHM.php bridge gif|right|thumb|Saussurean algorithm|The Saussurean algorithm]] To illustrate the contrast between his own views and those of [[Saussure]], [[Lacan]] replaces [[Saussure]]'s diagram of the [[sign]] with musican [[Saussurean algorithm|algorithm]] which, 034131[[Lacan]] argues, http://breakmusic.co.cc/bridge-should be attributed to[[Saussure]] -nowhere-sheet-music.php bridge and is thus now sometimes referred to nowhere sheet music, 000015, http://breakmusicas the "[[Saussure]]an algorithm.co"<ref>{{E}} p.cc149</bridgeref> The '''S''' stands for the [[signifier]], and the '''s''' for the [[signified]]; the [[position]] of the [[signified]] and the [[signifier]] is thus inverted, showing the primacy of the [[signifier]] (which is capitalized, whereas the [[signifier]] is reduced to mere lower-ties-that-bind-music[[case]] italic).php bridge ties that bind musicThe arrows and the circle are abolished, 053794representing the [[absence]] of a [[stable]] or fixed relation between [[signifier]] and [[signified]]. The [[bar]] between the [[signifier]] and the [[signified]] no longer represents union but the [[resistance]] inherent in [[signification]]. For [[Lacan]], http://breakmusicthis [[algorithm]] defines "the [[topography]] of the [[unconscious]].co"<ref>{{E}} p.cc163</bridgeref> ==See Also=={{See}}* [[Enunciation]]* [[Index]]* [[Language]]||* [[Metaphor]]* [[Materialism]]* [[Signification]]||* [[Signified]]* [[Signifying Chain]]* [[Shifter]]||* [[Subject]]* [[Symbol]]* [[Symptom]]{{Also}} == References ==<div style="font-worldwidesize:11px" class="references-music.php bridge worldwide music, %-))),small"><references/></div> [[Category:Psychoanalysis]][[Category:Jacques Lacan]][[Category:Linguistics]][[Category:Dictionary]][[Category:Language]][[Category:Symbolic]][[Category:Concepts]][[Category:Terms]][[Category:OK]] __NOTOC____NOEDITSECTION__
