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Good news - {{Top}}[[signe]]{{Bottom}} ===Ferdinand de Saussure===[[Image:SAUSSUREANALGORITHM.gif|thumb|200px|right|The Saussurean Sign]]According to [[Saussure]], httpthe [[sign]] is the basic unit of [[language]] The [[sign]] is constituted by two elements://nudegirlsgalleries# the [[signified]], a [[conceptual]] element (or [[concept]]), and # the [[signifier]], a phonological element (or sound-[[image]]).co The two elements are linked by an [[arbitrary]] but unbreakable bond.cc/laura-antonelli-nude =====Saussurean Sign=====[[Saussure]] represented the [[sign]] by means of a diagram.html laura antonelli nude<ref>[[Saussure|Saussure, kbztFerdinand de]]. (1916) ''[[Saussure|Course in General Linguistics]]'', http://nudegirlsgalleriesed.coCharles Bally and Albert Sechehaye, trans.cc/web-crawler-nude.html web crawler nude, 85241Wade Baskin, httpGlasgow://nudegirlsgalleriesCollins Fontana.cop.cc114</nude-supermodel.html nude supermodelref> In this diagram, ztfpthe line between the [[signified]] and the [[signifier]] represents union, http://nudegirlsgalleriesthe reciprocal implication of the two elements.co ([[Saussure]] put the [[signifier]] and the [[signified]] in an ellipse which indicates [[structure|structural unity]] of the [[sign]].cc/nude-striptease.html nude striptease) =====Jacques Lacan=====[[Lacan]] takes up the [[Saussure]]an concept of the [[sign]] in his "[[linguistic]] turn" in [[psychoanalysis]] during the 1950s, dlgdfw, http://nudegirlsgalleriesbut [[subjects]] it to several modifications.coDuring the 1950s [[Lacan]] began to make us of [[Saussure]]'s [[concepts]] but adapted [[them]] in important ways.cc/nude-photos- =====Relation between Signifier and Signified=====Firstly, whereas [[Saussure]] posited the reciprocal implication between [[signifier]] and [[signified]] (they are as mutually interdependent as two sides of a sheet of-catherine-tatepaper), [[Lacan]] argues that the relation between [[signifier]] and [[signified]] is extremely unstable.html nude photos  =====Primacy of catherine tatethe Signifier=====Secondly, 079[[Lacan]] asserts the [[existence]] of an order of "pure [[signifiers]], http://nudegirlsgalleries" where [[signifier]]s [[exist]] prior to [[signified]]s; this [[order]] of purely [[logical]] [[structure]] is the [[unconscious]].coThis amounts to a [[destruction]] of [[Saussure]]'s concept of the [[sign]]; for [[Lacan]], a [[language]] is not composed of [[sign]]s but of [[signifier]]s.cc/bijou-phillips-nude =====Saussurean algorithm=====[[Image:SAUSSUREANALGORITHM.html bijou phillips nudegif|right|thumb|Saussurean algorithm|The Saussurean algorithm]] To illustrate the contrast between his own views and those of [[Saussure]], [[Lacan]] replaces [[Saussure]]'s diagram of the [[sign]] with an [[Saussurean algorithm|algorithm]] which, ner[[Lacan]] argues, http://nudegirlsgalleriesshould be attributed to [[Saussure]] -- and is thus now sometimes referred to as the "[[Saussure]]an algorithm.co"<ref>{{E}} p.cc149</free-nudes-free-galleries-nudes.html free nudes free galleries nudesref> The '''S''' stands for the [[signifier]], and the '''s''' for the [[signified]]; the [[position]] of the [[signified]] and the [[signifier]] is thus inverted, =-(showing the primacy of the [[signifier]] (which is capitalized, http://nudegirlsgallerieswhereas the [[signifier]] is reduced to mere lower-[[case]] italic).coThe arrows and the circle are abolished, representing the [[absence]] of a [[stable]] or fixed relation between [[signifier]] and [[signified]].cc/nude-The [[bar]] between the [[signifier]] and-naked-girlsthe [[signified]] no longer represents union but the [[resistance]] inherent in [[signification]].html nude and naked girlsFor [[Lacan]], :-this [[algorithm]] defines "the [[topography]] of the [[unconscious]], http://nudegirlsgalleries.co"<ref>{{E}} p.cc163</pregnantref> ==See Also=={{See}}* [[Enunciation]]* [[Index]]* [[Language]]||* [[Metaphor]]* [[Materialism]]* [[Signification]]||* [[Signified]]* [[Signifying Chain]]* [[Shifter]]||* [[Subject]]* [[Symbol]]* [[Symptom]]{{Also}} == References ==<div style="font-womansize:11px" class="references-nude.html pregnant woman nude, 8-OOO,small"><references/></div> [[Category:Psychoanalysis]][[Category:Jacques Lacan]][[Category:Linguistics]][[Category:Dictionary]][[Category:Language]][[Category:Symbolic]][[Category:Concepts]][[Category:Terms]][[Category:OK]] __NOTOC____NOEDITSECTION__
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