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[[Lacan]] confronts the [[theory]] of [[object]] relations defended by the <i>[[Société Psychanalytique de Paris]]</i>: [[Freud]] did not bother [[about]] the object, he cared about "the [[lack]] of the object." This lack has [[nothing]] to do with [[frustration]]. It is a matter of a [[renunciation ]] that involves the [[law]] of the [[Father]]: "...between the [[mother ]] and the [[child]], Freud introduced a [[third ]] and [[imaginary ]] term whose signifying [[role ]] is a major one: the [[phallus]]." The study is based on the function of the object in [[phobia]] and in [[fetishism]] (Freud's <i>Little [[Hans]]</i>, <i>A Child is [[Being]] Beaten</i>). In his [[analysis]] of <i>[[Little Hans]]</i>, Lacan states that [[anxiety]] arises when the [[subject]] is poised between [[the imaginary]] preoedipical [[triangle]] and the Oedipical [[quaternary]]: Hans' [[real]] [[penis]] makes itself felt in [[infantile]] [[masturbation]]. Anxiety arises since he can now measure the [[difference]] between that for what he is loved (his [[position]] as [[imaginary phallus]]) and what he really has to give (his insignificant real [[organ]]). [[The Subject|The subject]] would have been rescued from anxiety by the [[castrating]] [[intervention]] of the real father, but the father fails to [[separate]] the child from the mother and thus Hans develops a phobia as a [[substitute]] for this intervention. It is not Hans' [[separation]] from the mother which produces anxiety, but failure to separate from her. [[Castration]], far from being the main source of anxiety, is what actually saves [[The Subject|the subject]] from it.
===The fall of Symbolic Phallus===The phallus which circulates between mother and child posits the mother leads to first [[dialectic]] in the child's [[life]] which, though imaginary, frames the structuring preference for symbolic. An imaginary element is mobilized - the fatherphallus becomes an imaginary signifier. The phallus is a symbolic object; it is a signifier.
==French=={| class=The Real Phallus"wikitable floatright" width="600" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="4" align="left" bgcolor="#ffffff" style=Lacan uses the term penis to denote the biological organ and reserves the term phallus to denote the imaginary and symbolic functions of this organ"line-height:2. 0em; padding-left:30px; background:#ffffff; text-align:center;"|-However, he does not always maintain the usage. | bgcolor="#ffffff" width="150px" style="padding-left:10px" | Date| bgcolor="#ffffff" width="150px" style="padding-left:10px" | PDFThis argues that the distinction between penis and phallus is somewhat unstable and that | bgcolor="#ffffff" width="300px" style="the phallus concept is the site of a regression towards the biological organpadding-left:10px" (David Macey). | Title|-The penis has an important role to play in the Oedipus complex. It is via this organ that the child| colspan="4" style="text-align:center" | Theorie du [[manque]] d's sexuality is felt in masturbationobjet|-| bgcolor="#ffffff" style="padding-left:15px" | 21 novembre 1956 | [https://mega. nz/#!LCRxUYpD!KOQ6R1iBgF_n6CxUZxlYogkaRv1FDIfmxyiqtk4VXGY link]| IntroductionThe intrusion of the real in the imaginary preoedipical triangle transforms the triangle from something pleasurable to something which provokes anxiety. |-| bgcolor="#ffffff" style="padding-left:15px" | 28 novembre 1956 The question posed by Oedipus is where the real phallus is located, the answer to the riddle is that it is located in the real father| [https://mega. nz/#!ibZDBQDA!68ve20TqXGtCc4hWx5xlGbZk34ula1O56ofzEny3CTc link]| Les trois formes du manque d'objet|-| bgcolor="#ffffff" style="padding-left:15px" | 5 décembre 1956 | [https://mega.nz/#!rCAnGCDT!dZiEAFtlVOFA7meWNZWYxcs12DETNhp1-HZkjlO_zLY link]| Le [[signifiant]] et le Saint-Esprit|-| bgcolor="#ffffff" style="padding-left:15px" | 12 décembre 1956 | [https://mega.nz/#!ybATCY7Y!bzg6S7tG8Js4yIEIMaDIcMo21OKqIYr_-VS1mJdip9k link]| La [[dialectique]] de la frustration|-| bgcolor=The Imaginary Phallus "#ffffff" style="padding-left:15px" | 19 décembre 1956 | [https://mega.nz/#!KaJTxYLI!1KoVgUGSn8SK6Gqjp8K9YuwBIwdRd8TVzVqx8E39Vbk link]| De l'[[analyse]] comme Bundling, et ses conséquences|-| colspan="4" style="text-align:center" | Les voies perverses du desir|-| bgcolor="#ffffff" style="padding-left:15px" | 9 janvier 1957 In the distinction between penis and phallus, the latter refers to an imaginary object| [https://mega. The imaginary nz/#!7WIHhAKJ!zxcIQBgMTHi3X9mfQN4F2bTEbw_3Ik9bMRJpiM3g8H4 link]| Le primat du phallus is perceived by the child as an object of the mother's desire, as that which she desire ahead of the child, thus the child seeks to identify with this object. The Oedipus and the castration complex imply the renunciation of the attempt to be the imaginary phallus. et la jeune homosexuelle|-| bgcolor="#ffffff" style="padding-left:15px" | 16 janvier 1957 | [https://mega.nz/#!CbAHzSJC!FZfArmSweGOJ2jn_Mqca0uEvHto2esbG9v0l9Q3Vzso link]| On bat un [[enfant]] et la jeune homosexuelle|-| bgcolor="#ffffff" style="padding-left:15px" | 23 janvier 1957 | [https://mega.nz/#!HPYTkC7K!8DV1URWb7amerln7qfJBS1hU3OKBBc4OX2wU6IZQzn0 link]| [[Dora]] et la jeune homosexuelle|-| colspan= The Symbolic Phallus "4" style="text-align:center" | L'objet fetiche|-| bgcolor="#ffffff" style="padding-left:15px" | 30 janvier 1957 | [https://mega.nz/#!vbAVVCZI!aFxuZ5VQASTYu1G_j4ydO7U9zP1w2R35oG9odu7l5lE link]| La [[fonction]] du voile|-| bgcolor="#ffffff" style="padding-left:15px" | 6 février 1957 The phallus which circulates between mother and child posits the first dialectic in the child's life which, though imaginary, frames the symbolic| [https://mega. An imaginary element is mobilized nz/#!OXYTTCJT!VbJHBqxeZTtA7po9Udx5lux- the o23_jFx1LRI1i8hnWTM link]| [[L'identification]] au phallus becomes an imaginary signifier|-| bgcolor="#ffffff" style="padding-left:15px" | 27 février 1957 | [https://mega. The nz/#!nOJFlYjC!Dy9eMS6_tnO1Hi_s4n4_y6JUWLr5es6WMMXPs0VVo_U link]| Le phallus is a symbolic object; it is a signifier. The doctrine becomes systematized in ‘’Les formations de et la mère inassouvie|-| colspan="4" style="text-align:center" | La [[structure]] des mythes dans l'inconscient’’. In the 1960s the phallus is described as observation de la [[phobie]] du petit Hans|-| bgcolor="the signifier of the desire of the Other#ffffff" and the signifier of ''style="padding-left:15px" | 6 mars 1957| [https://mega.nz/#!uTQDGAYQ!0MNSxj9NqmNIaf0qXNT2dGS1l9YTxVQaQnExgA8Bl7M link]| Le [[jouissancecomplexe]]d''oedipe|-| bgcolor="#ffffff" style="padding-left:15px" | 13 mars 1957| [https://mega. Also the notion of ‘’nz/#!LHYDRSiI!RTi8UnMr_0wNV3IR4azF5W-H_PdP1liDIGys8D2lTpo link]| Du [[objet acomplexe de castration]]|-| bgcolor="#ffffff" style="padding-left:15px" | 20 mars 1957| [https://mega.nz/#!bPQTgI7L!yIGksYw-yyuNdBpVvvmK24ye5s2F-Zy7m3vrkRwbOeo link]’’, the cause of | Le signifiant dans le [[desireRéel]], will be added to that of the phallus|-| bgcolor="#ffffff" style="padding-left:15px" | 27 mars 1957| [https://mega. nz/#!HbYDWaYS!bb1Ew-YdGXsI1iKTNrz0fd9kXyXQOBsP0iyQVbf7Glc link]| A quoi sert le mythe|-| bgcolor="#ffffff" style="padding-left:15px" | 3 avril 1957| [https://mega.nz/#!mHRRlYpT!iy56p9dqqP_2mHfSsq-FtqaRjcJOnePHWq47vvab8a8 link]| Comment s'analyse le mythe|-| bgcolor="#ffffff" style="padding-left:15px" | 10 avril 1957| [https://mega.nz/#!GDJFjYiJ!_HoFVKdcKOg5ryzBGEDNq66aUvkXx3R5PjjuKap0LYg link]| Le signifiant et le mot d'esprit|-| bgcolor="#ffffff" style="padding-left:15px" | 8 mai 1957| [https://mega.nz/#!jLYx0A6T!Xs9hiF--bLs-8xFnNM2w8kjoSoJoJsUPwew5Nv-QU2k link]| Circuits|-| bgcolor=See Also"#ffffff" style="padding-left:15px" | 15 mai 1957| [https://mega.nz/#!PHYRzIiI!mmwfLfcIitW3JbSao-TRazYdN6JawMnaODiN7ZzGTJc link]| Permutations|-| bgcolor="#ffffff" style="padding-left:15px" | 22 mai 1957| [https://mega.nz/#!TfB3gADb!ZAGc9uFfx0yKD7_s1rn1adqIU9mHp_8lRLOrcq6RDSU link]| Transformations|-| bgcolor="#ffffff" style= "padding-left:15px" | 5 juin 1957| [https://mega.nz/#!6aQlRKAQ!lRr6p2q488fw2RRWSAwR8ZJNQ6dlQarII-ly6rZywZg link]| Les culottes de la mère et la carence du [[From The Function of the Veilpère]] (IX in Seminar 4, The Object Relation) <http|-| bgcolor="#ffffff" style="padding-left:15px" | 19 juin 1957| [https://personalmega.bgsunz/#!HLY3Taqb!ahLoVFNAArSpvQsotkJO4XVRF8RcVXxws3M5AA5_CgU link]| Essai d'une logique de caoutchoue|-| bgcolor="#ffffff" style="padding-left:15px" | 26 juin 1957| [https://mega.edunz/#!KLZxgApS!v1r5nR084RQKoCWTuBOtMu0Y-fCpOygx1gURTPbZtLM link]| "Me donnera sans [[femme]] une progéniture"|-| colspan="4" style="text-align:center" | Envoi|-| bgcolor="#ffffff" style="padding-left:15px" | 3 juillet 1957| [https:/~dcallen/fetishmega.html>nz/#!DaQTxaJa!5k9oQC-KyHnDSXtnoTM538q0HdDPWOQqeThVaRqQYPY link]| De Hans-le-fétiche à Léonard-en-miroir|}
French versions of [[Category:WorksJacques Lacan|Lacan's]][[Category:Jacques LacanSeminars]]Source: http://ecole-lacanienne.net* [[Category:Sigmund FreudFile:Seminaire_04.pdf|Download]]<BR><pdf width="450px" height="600px">File:Seminaire_04.pdf</pdf>
<!-- 1956-1957<b>Le séminaire, Livre IV: La relation d'[[objet]] et les [[structures]] freudiennes.</b><br>[[French]]: (texte établi par Jacques-[[Alain]] [[Miller]]), [[Paris]]: Seuil, 1994.<br>[[English]]: unpublished. -->[[Category:Seminars]] [[Category:Jacques Lacan]]__NOTOC____NOAUTOLINKS__