Search results

...mother]]'s [[breast]], the [[castration|loss]] of which is marked on the [[psyche]] in the [[complex|weaning complex]].<ref>{{1938}} p. 35</ref> [[Category:Freudian psychology]]

==Structural Model of the Psyche== ...he context of the second [[model]] of the [[psyche]]; in this model, the [[psyche]] is [[divided]] into [[three]] [[agencies]]: the [[id]], the [[ego]] and t

Basing himself on a [[topographical]] [[model]] in which the [[psyche]] is conceived of as a series of distinct systems, [[Freud]] argued that d [[Category:Freudian psychology]]

...eflects the complexity of the connections to [[other]] [[people]] in the [[psyche]]; it also can lead to confusion. ...ernal]] reverie" (Wilfred Bion) does not introduce this meaning into their psyche, but rather harmoniously or discordantly modulates stimulations and "calmin

According to [[Freud]], the [[psyche]] is at first regulated entirely by the [[pleasure principle]], which seeks [[Category:Freudian psychology]]

...e works often express in [[poetry|poetic form]] [[truth]]s [[about]] the [[psyche]], which implies that [[art|creative writers]] can intuit directly the [[tr ...]] of [[art|works of literature]] could uncover elements of the author's [[psyche]].

=====Ego-Psychology===== ...esented by [[ego-psychology]] as a [[form]] of [[development|developmental psychology]], with the emphasis placed on the [[time|temporal]] [[development]] of the

...ever, completely abandons such a linear notion of [[time]], since in the [[psyche]] [[time]] can equally well act in reverse, by [[retroaction]] and [[antici ...ect]] [[past]] events a posteriori, since the [[past]] [[exist]]s in the [[psyche]] only as a set of [[memories]] which are constantly [[being]] re[[work]]ed

=====Nature of the Psyche===== ...the [[psyche]], in opposition to the atomistic theories then current in [[psychology]].<ref>{{1936}}</ref>

...e [[other]] hand, he repeatedly criticised philosophers for equating the [[psyche]] with [[consciousness]] and thus excluding the [[unconscious]] on purely ' ...[[philosophy]] of the ''[[cogito]]'' as summing up the very heart of the [[psychology]] of modern man.<ref>{{S2}} p. 6</ref> The [[Lacan]]ian [[concept]] of the

...noia]] reveals in a particularly vivid way certain basic features of the [[psyche]]. [[Category:Freudian psychology]]

In [[Sigmund Freud|Freudian]] [[psychology]], '''Eros''', also referred to in [[terms]] of [[libido]] , [[libidinal]] ...f and thus participates in the [[division]] and [[fragmentation]] of the [[psyche]]. Repressed erotic representations later [[return]] in the form of symptom

...ience]] but [[universal]] prototypes which may be actualized in anyone's [[psyche]]. ==Psychology==

...iatrist]] who co-founded the [[psychoanalysis|psychoanalytic school]] of [[psychology]]. Freud is best known for his theories of the [[unconscious mind]], especi ...] and [[feminist]] theories, [[literary criticism]], [[philosophy]], and [[psychology]]. However, his theories remain controversial and widely disputed.

In his pre-war [[work]], [[Lacan]] argues that it is because [[human]] [[psychology]] is based on the [[complex]]es, which are entirely [[cultural]] products, ...quote>"Whether [[trauma]]tic or not, [[weaning]] leaves in the [[human]] [[psyche]] a permanent trace of the [[biological]] relation which it interrupts. Thi

...s discovery in [[concepts]] borrowed from [[biology]], mechanics and the [[psychology]] of his day. Marx [[thought]] his discovery using [[Hegelian]] notions of existentialism remained within Cartesianism. Its psychology tended to portray the individual as a [[rational]], [[conscious]] actor who

...[[Heidegger]] called 'earth'. If biogenetics is able to reduce the human [[psyche]] to an [[object]] of manipulation, it is evidence of what Heidegger percei ...so. The problem with self-esteem as it is [[understood]] in American pop [[psychology]] is that it becomes an entitlement, something everyone [[needs]] to have w

...s [[nothing]] more than degraded products of a weak and thus dissociated [[psyche]]. Freud's approach was a radical departure for he claimed that [[hysterica ...l]] forerunner of [[repression]].) The "[[Project]] for a [[Scientific]] [[Psychology]]" (1950c [1895]) introduced a number of [[ideas]] [[about]] dreams that we

...– June 6, 1961) was a Swiss [[psychiatrist]] and founder of analytical [[psychology]]. ...eas]] are not typically included in curriculum of most major universities' psychology departments, but are occasionally explored in [[humanities]] departments.

...on the [[work]] of [[Sigmund Freud]], particularly in the area of [[child psychology]]. Klein is one of the cofounders of [[object relations theory]]. ...ing on whether Eros or Thanatos is in the fore. She calls the state of the psyche, when the sustaining principle of life is in domination, the depressive [[p

...vement that formed in the 1950s in the [[United States]]. Within the [[ego-psychology]] movement, Heinz [[Hartmann]] developed his theory of the ego in connectio ...eaking with [[Freudian]] orthodoxy by asserting that the agencies of the [[psyche]] begin functioning much earlier, introduced a perspective that restored to

...xis]] of [[bodily]] zones that can generate afferent excitations for the [[psyche]] then; this certainly involves tension in the musculature determined by a ...[[number]] of [[times]] in his later works. He mentioned it in <i>Group [[Psychology]] and the [[Analysis]] of the Ego</i> (1921c) as the source of [[aggression

...e of [[ideas]] developed earlier in the [[Project]] for a [[Scientific]] [[Psychology]] (1950c [1895]). The [[distinction]] between jokes and the comic allowed F ...omic (imitation, caricature) highlights a [[narcissistic]] aspect of the [[psyche]], that is, the comparison of self and [[other]].

...cial-democrat or [[communist]] movements), sought to constitute a social [[psychology]] by bringing [[Freudian]] analysis of psychic processes into articulation In <i>The Dogma of [[Christ]] and [[Other]] Essays on [[Religion]], Psychology, and [[Culture]]</i> (1930), Fromm sought to establish the factors that sha

...mes, in the context of various levels and [[complexes]] of the dreamer's [[psyche]]. [[Category:Freudian psychology]]

...to [[Analytical psychology]] (the "Neopsychoanalytic [[school]]"). Jungian psychology is geared largely toward the [[nature]] of [[symbolism]] and the effects of ...career he coined the term and described the [[concept]] of the "[[complex (psychology)|complex]]". Jung claims to have discovered the concept during his [[free a

[[Psychological]] [[trauma]] is a type of damage to the [[psyche]] that occurs as a result of a [[traumatic]] [[event]]. A traumatic event i [[Category:Freudian psychology]]

...is developed during the [[phallic]] [[stage]]. A dominant view of the male psyche may also be rooted in the habits of a [[social]] [[system]], such as those ...dea is offered, known as the [[Westermarck effect]] in which [[imprinting (psychology)|imprinting]] during [[childhood]] prevents incestual [[sexual]] attraction

As defined by [[Sigmund Freud]], the [[Psyche (psychology)|psyche]] is composed of different levels of consciousness, often defined in [[thre ...deed it is considered to [[exist]] at all), whereas [[outside]] [[formal]] psychology a [[whole]] [[world]] of pop-[[psychological]] [[speculation]] has grown up

...ious]] level. Roughly [[speaking]], "[[psycho]]-dynamics" is a blend of [[psychology]] and [[thermodynamics]]. A focus in psychodynamics is the connection betw ...syche seeks equilibrium or [[balance]] among all the [[structures]] of the psyche.

...evoke [[Freudian]] pseudo-[[biology]], pseudo-[[neurology]], and pseudo-[[psychology]]. Unconscious phenomena, the area specific to psychoanalysis, inevitably [ ...ch to remembering cannot account for the negativism and emptiness in the [[psyche]]'s [[dialectic]] between [[meaning]] and meaninglessness. Everything—fro

...ychotherapy and Depth Psychology], representing the various forms of depth psychology and founded by Wilhelm Bitter, Hermann Gundert, and Felix Schottlaender), H ...niversities by creating [[autonomous]] chairs of psychotherapy and medical psychology, and psychoanalytically oriented research on the [[body]] helped to concept

...conception of the symbol following the "[[Project]] for a [[Scientific]] [[Psychology]]" (1950c [1895]), describing it as a mnemic symbol subsequent to his resea ...no [[doubt]] to mark the importance of this fundamental proximity of the [[psyche]] with the [[body]] as the juncture between representation and affect, betw

Analytical [[Psychology]] ([[Jung]]) Analytical psychology

...nterrupts. This moment also presents the twofold aspect of a crisis in the psyche, the first that unquestionably has a [[dialectical]] [[structure]]. For the [[Category:Freudian psychology]]

These certain conditions can be of four kinds: the immaturity of the [[psyche]] of the newborn [[baby]], [[dreams]], problems in psychic functioning in c ...d]] expressed, from the [[time]] of his [[Project]] for a [[Scientific]] [[Psychology]] (1950a [1895]), a hypothesis that must be placed among the founding ones

Alfred Adler, a medical doctor with a deep interest in [[psychology]] and human [[nature]], met Freud in their native [[Vienna]] in 1900 at a m ...rcle along with a group of eight colleagues to found his own [[school]] of psychology. He and Freud never met again.

...tood as both a stage in human genesis, and a permanenttevel-oN:-h~ human [[psyche]]. Aga~nst ego-[[psychology]]

...Such a conception obviously is incompatible with that of any simplistic [[psychology]] that takes as its criterion the "[[unity]] of the subject" or assumes tha ...the father had, then, was only in the signifying chain of the dreamer's [[psyche]]. But does the dreaming/speaking subject fare any better? The dreaming sub

...ous]] although dependent upon external reality." "Project for a Scientific Psychology," which Jean Guillaumin has called "a wide-ranging meditation on the [[rela ...theorists share the same [[desire]] to [[master]] the [[domain]] of the [[psyche]] whose purity cannot be altered by any factual opacity. Today, most analys

...]. By way of contrast, Jean Piaget, in his article "La [[psychologie]]" ([[Psychology]]; 1972), characterizes psychoanalysis as a "[[complete]] reductionism" ins ...independent of structure, can again be affirmed without returning to [[ego psychology]] or [[existential psychoanalysis]] (the most traditional [[rationalism]]),

...e, or incorporating it in [[fantasy]] (and so [[working]] it over in the [[psyche]]), or ...re, the [[child]] makes a transition, as a result of working over in the [[psyche]], to a capacity to do without the [[object]].

His 1921 essay, <i>Mass Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego</i> (1921c), which dismantles the concepts of l ...ues, ideals, and imperatives associated with morality and society to the [[psyche]].

...ed buried in obscurity (Eduard von [[Hartmann]] and the Romantics), or the psyche was [[identified]] with [[consciousness]] (René [[Descartes]], Franz Brent ...s distinct from [[biology]] and [[psychology]], metapsychology refers to a psychology that runs up against the unconscious. Freud did not hesitate to apply such

...f "the nervous [[illness]] of modern [[times]]." His 1921 essay, <i>Mass [[Psychology]] and the [[Analysis]] of the Ego</i> (1921c), which dismantles the concept ...ues, ideals, and imperatives associated with morality and society to the [[psyche]].

...erm "stratification" refers to the layers of ideation constructed by the [[psyche]]. In <i>Studies on [[Hysteria]]</i> (1895d), [[Freud]] noted, "Thus it cam ...ious]]. Also playing a part in Freud's elaboration of the structure of the psyche were phylogenetic traces of an archaic heritage, [[fixation]], [[regression

...nt in the "quantities" Q and Qg of the "[[Project]] for a [[Scientific]] [[Psychology]]" (1950c [1895]). ...ts]] and [[instinctual]] impulses refined the energetic [[model]] of the [[psyche]], while the tendency toward constancy was broken down into principles of i

...reality, that there was no one-toone correlation between [[biology]] and [[psychology]]. Men and women are not physically or socially "made" as [[male]] or femal * [[Psyche. Zeitschrift für Psychoanalyse und iher Anwendungen]]

...ect]], marks the primacy of consciousness in the definition of the human [[psyche]]. This sense of identity, this initial [[subjective]] stance, is establish ...the other, to the self-perception that nourishes self-esteem. In "Group [[Psychology]] and the [[Analysis]] of the Ego" (1921) this sense of continuity that the

...hysterical]] proton-pseudos of Freud's "[[Project]] for a [[Scientific]] [[Psychology]]" (1950c [1895]), or of "[[screen]] memories" (1899a), behind which authen ...f a provisional pathological [[repression]], which is still tainted by the psychology of consciousness; likewise, unconscious memory traces or mnemic [[images]]

...aps significant that just over thirty years earlier, in his 1907 study The Psychology of Dementia Praecox, Jung had written the earliest psychological commentary ...rn fascination with Eastern spirituality, Jung passes too quickly over the psychology of the telephone.

...nteresting things that have to do with many things from [[sociology]] to [[psychology]]. ...her perspective: Sigmund [[Freud]] linked myth directly to the [[human]] [[psyche]]; Carl G. [[Jung]] developed the theory of the collective [[unconscious]],

...as an analyst. In our [[time]], it is the expert who intimidates. With [[psychology]], even when seen as a [[science]], everyone [[thought]] they had the insid ...y, even if in the end daltonism and idiocy have something to do with the [[psyche]].

===Ego-Psychology=== ...n]] of the [[psyche]], in contrast to the more atomistic approach of [[ego-psychology]].

...drew on a wide range of influences from [[philosophy]] and experimental [[psychology]] in [[order]] to formulate his ideas in this paper. So, I will first brief ...mirroring in the [[construction]] of self and of self-consciousness. What psychology could not account for, however, was why the image held this [[particular]]

...an be found in [[Freud]]'s work from "A [[Project]] for a [[Scientific]] [[Psychology]]" (1950c [1895]) onward. Taken up again in Inhibitions, [[Symptoms]], and ...and [[another]], as if with pain the body mutates into [[psyche]] and the psyche into body. But while anxiety can be communicated, pain cannot. Despite a sc

...relation with the [[mother]] leaves a permanent trace in the [[child]]'s [[psyche]]. ...perception, and led to a [[school]] of [[thought]] known as "[[gestalt]] [[psychology]]" which was based on a holistic concept of [[mind]] and [[body]] and which

:Greek [[word]] [[meaning]] "to occupy" or "to invest." In [[Freudian]] [[psychology]], it is used to describe the [[process]] of attaching [[sexual]] ([[psychi ...e I." One of the [[three]] [[structures]] (components) of the [[mind]] ([[psyche]]) as conceived by psychoanalysis. Obeys the "[[reality]] [[principle]]," (

...in the dream to make [[sense]] of the dream in its entirety. In analytical psychology, the [[concepts]] of [[sign]] and [[symbol]] have [[meanings]] different fr ...for attitudes held consciously. This follows from the [[concept]] of the [[psyche]] as a self-regulating [[system]], dreams representing an unconscious [[voi

...is view femininity does not appear until after the reorganization of the [[psyche]] that occurs at [[puberty]]. This conception of masculinity and femininity ..."; Penis [[envy]]; [[Perversion]]; [[Phallic stage]]; Phallic [[woman]]; [[Psychology]] of Women, The. A [[Psychoanalytic]] [[Interpretation]]; Real, Symbolic, a

...tal"—a regulation therefore intervenes which makes it possible for the [[psyche]] to "distinguish between a perception and a [[memory]] (idea)" (p. 324-325 ...[[Logic]](s); Perceptual [[identity]]; Process; "Project for a Scientific Psychology, A"; [[Regression]]; Representability; Secondary revision; [[Memories]]; Th

...] comes into play at the boundary of the [[biological]] [[body]] and the [[psyche]], tracing [[signs]] of its [[libidinal]] [[energy]] on the body. The body ...nscious]] one. On the conscious level, the sexualizing [[activity]] of the psyche is not systematically [[apparent]]; signs of [[anticathexis]] and reaction

...by Freud. Attempting to [[identify]] positive, organizing aspects of the [[psyche]], Erikson sought to show how these achievements of the ego continue to [[c ...Anthropology and [[psychoanalysis]]; Erikson, Erik (Homburger); Ego ([[ego psychology]]).

...sophy]], and made its way into [[Freud]]'s [[vocabulary]] via [[German]] [[psychology]]. In nineteenth-century [[psychology]] the term is synonymous with [[emotion]] or [[excitement]].

...ure principle]] therefore serves to reduce tension and to [[return]] the [[psyche]] to a [[state]] of equilibrium or constancy. [[Category:Freudian psychology]]

63. Other Press, Psychoanalysis, [[Psychology]], [[Psychotherapy]], Object Relatio... perversion psychoanalysis psychiatry psychology [[psychosis]], drugs ...

...[[theory]] is considered to offer an [[understanding]] of the [[human]] [[psyche]] which is as [[complete]]. Many French theoreticians have made contributio ...rs, psychiatrists, psychologists and university students well into their [[psychology]] or [[psychiatric]] training.

...defined ''Trieb'' (drive) as a limit-concept situated between biology and psychology, or nature and culture―a natural force known only through its psychic rep ...while the Freudian unconscious is like the "undead," it is inherent to the psyche.