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split (refente) =====Sigmund Freud==========Splitting of the Ego=====[[Freud ]] talks [[about ]] the '"[[split|splitting of the ego' ]]" (Ger[[Gr]]. ''[[Ich-spaltung]]'', [[Fr]]. ''[[clivage du moi]]'') as a [[process]] -- observable in [[fetishism]] and [[psychosis]] -- whereby two contradictory attitudes come to [[exist]] side by side in the [[ego]] -- acceptance and [[disavowal]].<ref>{{F}} "[[Works of Sigmund Freud|Splitting of the Ego in the Process of Defence]]." [[SE]] XXIII, 1938. p. 273</ref>
spaltung, Fr. clivage du moi) as =====Jacques Lacan==========Split Subject=====[[Lacan]] expands the [[concept]] of ''[[Spaltung]]'' -- from a process, observable in unique to [[fetishism ]] or [[psychosis]] -- to a general characteristic of [[subject]]ivity itself; the [[subject]] can never be anything [[other]] than [[split]] -- [[divided]] and[[alienation|alienated]] from himself.
psychosisThe [[split]] is irreducible, whereby two contradictory attitudes to reality come to exist sidecan never be healed; there is no possibility of [[synthesis]].
=====Barred Subject=====[[Image:SAUSSUREANALGORITHM.gif|thumb|150px|right|[[Saussurean algorithm|The Saussurean algorithm]]]]The [[split]] or [[split| divided subject]] is [[symbolization|symbolised]] by side in the ego; those of acceptance and DISAVOWAL (see Freud[[bar]] which strikes through the <i>'''S'''</i> to produce the [[bar]]red [[subject]], 1940b)[[Image:StrikeS.gif]].<ref>{{E}} p.288</ref>
Lacan amplifies =====Self-Consciousness=====The [[split]] denotes the concept [[impossibility]] of Spaltung (which he prefers to translate by the[[ideal]] of a fully [[present]] [[self-consciousness]].
term refente; see S8The [[subject]] will never [[know]] himself completely, 144) to designate not a process unique to fetishism orbut will always be cut off from his own [[knowledge]].
psychosis but a general characteristic of subjectity itself; the SUBJECT Can neVer be anything other than divided, split, alienated from himself (see ALIENATION). The split is irreducible, can never be healed; there is no possibility of synthesis.  The split or divided subject is symbolised by the BAR which strikes through=====Unconscious=====the S to produce the barred subject, S (see E, 288). The split denotes the impossibility of the ideal of a fully present self-consciousness; the subject will  never know himself completely, but will always be cut off from his own knowledge. It thus indicates the [[presence ]] of the [[unconscious]], and is an effect of the [[signifier. The subject is split by the very fact that he is a speaking being (E, 269), since speech divides the subject of the ENUNCIATION from the subject of the statement. In his seminar of 1964-5 Lacan theorises the split subject in  terms of a division between truth and knowledge (savoir) (see Ec, 856)]].
=====Speech=====
The [[subject]] is [[split]] by the very fact that he is a "[[speaking being]],"<ref>{{E}} p. 269</ref> because [[speech]] [[divides]] the [[subject]] of the [[enunciation]] from the [[subject]] of the [[statement]].
=====Truth and Knowledge=====
In his [[seminar]] of 1964-5 [[Lacan]] theorises the [[split|split subject]] in [[terms]] of a [[division]] between [[truth]] and [[knowledge]] (''[[savoir]]'').<ref>{{Ec}} p. 856</ref>
8eptEY <a href="http://dkspsvecvqrg.com/">dkspsvecvqrg</a>, [url=http://ccocffgmazlj.com/]ccocffgmazlj[/url], [link=http://pqtanayxdpvu.com/]pqtanayxdpvu[/link], http://mzmhgkcpessk.com/
== References ==
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[[Category:Psychoanalysis]]
[[Category:Jacques Lacan]]
[[Category:Linguistics]]
[[Category:Dictionary]]
[[Category:Language]]
[[Category:Symbolic]]
[[Category:Subject]]
[[Category:Concepts]]
[[Category:Terms]]
[[Category:OK]]
[[Category:Lacan]][[Category:Terms]][[Category:Concepts]][[Category:Psychoanalysis]]__NOTOC__
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