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Begun as an investigation of poetic [[images ]] and [[language]], their sources, their [[nature]], and specific features, [[surrealism ]] is a movement of [[ideas]], of artistic creation and [[action ]] based explicitly on [[Freudian ]] discoveries, which were used to develop an original [[theory ]] of language and [[creativity]]. In later years it adopted [[Hegelian ]] dialectics and [[Marxist]]-Leninist historical [[materialism]]. The "[[social ]] and martial cataclysm" ([[Breton]], 1934) provoked a [[revolt ]] by an entire generation.The movement was founded in [[Paris ]] in 1924 by [[French ]] poet André...