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Truth

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[[Truth]] ([[French]]:''[[vérité]]'') is one of the most central, and yet most complex terms in [[Lacan]]'s discourse.
==Truth and Philosophy==
[[Lacan]] argues, in opposition to the traditions of classical [[philosophy]], that [[truth]] is not [[beautiful]]<ref>{{S7}} p.217</ref> and that it is not necessarily beneficial to learn the [[truth]].<ref>{{Sl7S17}} p.122</ref>
[[Lacan]] speaks about '"[[truth]]' " in the singular, not as a single [[universal]] [[truth]], but as [[particular]] [[truth]], unique to each [[subject]].<ref>{{S7}} p.24</ref>
==Truth and Language==
 
[[Truth]] is only a meaningful concept in the context of [[language]]: "It is with the appearance of [[language]] that the dimension of [[truth]] emerges."<ref>{{E}} p.172</ref>
[[Psychoanalytic]] [[treatment]] is based on the fundamental premise that [[speech]] is the only means of revealing the [[truth]] about [[desire]].
"[[Truth]] hollows its way into the [[real]] thanks to the dimension of [[speech]]. There is neither [[true]] nor [[false]] prior to [[speech]]."<ref>{{SlS1}} p.228</ref> 
==Truth and [[Science]]==
From [[Lacan]]'s earliest writings, the term '"[[truth]]' " has metaphysical, even mystical, nuances which problematise any attempt to articulate [[truth]] and [[science]].
It is not that [[Lacan]] denies that [[science]] aims to know the [[truth]], but simply that [[science]] cannot claim to monopolise [[truth]] as its exclusive property.<ref>{{Ec}} p.79</ref>
[[Psychoanalysis]] has shown that the [[truth]] about [[desire]] is often revealed by mistakes (parapraxes).
The complex relations between [[truth]], mistakes, error and [[deception]] are evoked by [[Lacan]] in a typically elusive phrase when he describes "the structuration of speech in search of truth" as "error taking flight in deception and recaptured by mistake."<ref>{{SlS1}} p. 273</ref>
==Truth and Fiction==
[[Lacan]] does not use the term '"[[fiction]]' " in the sense of 'a falsehood', but in the sense of a [[scientific]] construct.<ref>{{S7}} p.12</ref>
Thus [[Lacan]]'s term '"[[fiction]]' " corresponds to [[Freud]]'s term ''Konvention'', convention,<ref>{{S11}} p.163</ref> and has more in common with [[truth]] than falsehood.
Indeed, [[Lacan]] states that [[truth]] is [[structure]]d like a [[fiction]].<ref>{{E}} 306; {{Ec}} 808</ref>
However, [[Lacan]] also points out that [[truth]] is similar to the [[real]]; it is impossible to articulate the whole [[truth]], and "[p]recisely because of this [[impossibility]], [[truth]] aspires to the real."<ref>Lacan, 1973a: 83</ref>
 
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