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{{Top}}idéal du moi{{Bottom}}
==Sigmund Freud====Ego--Ideal, Ideal Ego and Superego==
In [[Freud]]'s writings it is difficult to discern any systematic distinction between the three related terms "[[ego-ideal]]" (''[[Ich-ideal]]''), "[[ideal ego]]" (''[[Ideal Ich]]''), and [[superego]] (''[[Superego|Über-Ich]]''), although neither are the terms simply used interchangeably.
==Jacques Lacan==[[Lacan]], however, argues that these three '"[[ego-ideal|formations of the ego' ]]" are each quite distinct concepts which must not be confused with one another.
==Ego--Ideal and Superego==
In his pre-war writings [[Lacan]] is mainly concerned to establish a distinction between the [[ego-ideal]] and the [[superego]], and does not refer to the [[ideal ego]].
===Identification with the Father===
Although both the [[ego-ideal]] and the [[superego]] are linked with the decline of the [[Oedipus complex]], and both are products of [[identification]] with the [[father]], [[Lacan]] argues that they represent different aspects of the [[father]]'s dual role.
===Repression and Sublimation===The [[superego]] is an [[unconscious]] [[agency]] whose function is to [[repression|repress]] [[sexuality|sexual]] [[desire]] for the [[mother]], whereas the [[ego-ideal]] exerts a [[conscious]] pressure towards [[sublimation]] and provides the coordinates which enable the [[subject]] to take up a [[sexual difference|sexual position ]] as a [[man]] or [[woman]].<ref>{{L}} ''Les complexes familiaux dans la formation de l'individu. Essai d'analyse d'une fonction en psychologie'', Paris: Navarin, 1984. p.59-62</ref>---
==Ego-Ideal and the Ideal Ego==
In his post-war writings [[Lacan]] pays more attention to distinguishing the [[ego-ideal]] from the [[ideal ego]] ([[Fr]]. ''[[moi idéal]]'').
Thus in the 1953-4 [[seminar]], he develops the [[optical model]] to distinguish between these two formations[[formation]]s.
===Introjection and Projection===He argues that the [[ego-ideal]] is a [[symbolic]] [[introjection]], whereas the [[ideal ego]] is the source of an [[imaginary]] [[projection]].<ref>{{S8}} p.414)</ref>
===Symbolic===The [[ego-ideal]] is the [[signifier]] operating as [[idealism|ideal]], an internalised internalized plan of the [[law]], the guide governing the [[subject]]'s position in the [[symbolic]] [[order]], and hence anticipates secondary ([[Oedipal]]) [[identification]] or is a product of that [[identification]].<ref>{{S1}} p.141; {{L}} 1957-8</ref>
===Imaginary===The [[ideal ego]], on the other hand, originates in the [[specular image]] of the [[mirror stage]]; it is a promise of future [[dialectic|synthesis ]] towards which the [[ego]] tends, the [[illusion]] of [[autonomy|unity ]] on which the [[ego]] is built.
The [[ideal ego]] always accompanies the [[ego]], as an ever-present attempt to regain the omnipotence of the [[preoedipal]] [[dual relation]].
Though formed in [[primary identification]], the [[ideal ego]] continues to play a role as the source of all [[secondary identification]]s.<ref>{{E}} p.2</ref>.
==Lacanian Algebra==The [[ideal ego]] is written '''<i>i(a)</i>''' in [[Lacan]]ian [[algebra]], and the [[ego -ideal]] is written '''I(A)'''.
==See Also==
{{See}}
* [[Algebra]]
* [[Desire]]
* [[Dual relation]]
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* [[Ego]]
* [[Father]]
* [[Identification]]
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* [[Imaginary]]
* [[Introjection]]
* [[Optical model]]
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* [[Projection]]
* [[Repression]]
* [[Subject]]
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* [[Sublimation]]
* [[Superego]]
* [[Symbolic]]
{{Also}}
== References ==
[[Category:Concepts]]
[[Category:Terms]]
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