Difference between revisions of "Jacques Lacan:The Subject of the Unconscious"

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THE UNCONSCIOUS AS GAP OR RUPTURE
 
THE UNCONSCIOUS AS GAP OR RUPTURE
  
 
The [[unconscious]] must "be apprehended in its experience of rupture, between [[perception]] and [[consciousness]], in that [[time|nontemporal locus]]... [[Freud]] calls [[scene|another scene]]."<ref>{{S11}}: 56</ref>
 
The [[unconscious]] must "be apprehended in its experience of rupture, between [[perception]] and [[consciousness]], in that [[time|nontemporal locus]]... [[Freud]] calls [[scene|another scene]]."<ref>{{S11}}: 56</ref>
  
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The [[unconscious]] manifests itself at those moments in which processes beyond [[consciousness|conscious thought]] disrupt [[speech]], points when [[language]] fails.  [[Lacan]] defines the [[unconscious]] in terms of "impediment", "failure" and "splitting". The [[unconscious]] ''is'' precisely this [[gap]] or [[gap|rupture]] in the [[symbolic]] [[signifyin chain|chain]].
  
  
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[[Freud]] distinguished between "[[word-presentations]]" -- the product of the secondary processes of [[consciousness|conscious thought]] - and "[[thing-presentations]]" - the product of the primary processes of the [[unconscious]].
  
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These are very complicated ideas in Freud and he never explicitly spelt out what he meant by them.
  
  
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That the unconscious is structured like a language is Lacan's central thesis and probably his most influential contribution to psychoanalysis
  
  

Revision as of 12:25, 11 September 2006

THE UNCONSCIOUS AS GAP OR RUPTURE

The unconscious must "be apprehended in its experience of rupture, between perception and consciousness, in that nontemporal locus... Freud calls another scene."[1]

The unconscious manifests itself at those moments in which processes beyond conscious thought disrupt speech, points when language fails. Lacan defines the unconscious in terms of "impediment", "failure" and "splitting". The unconscious is precisely this gap or rupture in the symbolic chain.


Freud distinguished between "word-presentations" -- the product of the secondary processes of conscious thought - and "thing-presentations" - the product of the primary processes of the unconscious.

These are very complicated ideas in Freud and he never explicitly spelt out what he meant by them.




That the unconscious is structured like a language is Lacan's central thesis and probably his most influential contribution to psychoanalysis

  1. Lacan, Jacques. The Seminar. Book XI. The Four Fundamental Concepts of Psychoanalysis, 1964. Trans. Alan Sheridan. London: Hogarth Press and Institute of Psycho-Analysis, 1977.: 56