Difference between revisions of "Slavoj Žižek"

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[[Image:SlavojZizekOxfordAmnestyLecture20040128 KaihsuTai adjustedHephaestos.jpg|right|frame|Slavoj Žižek]]
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[[Image:Zizek_Large.jpg|300px|frame|right|Slavoj Žižek]]
'''Slavoj Žižek''' (born [[March 21]], [[1949]]) is a [[Slovenians|Slovenian]] [[sociologist]], [[philosopher]] and [[cultural critic]].  He was born in [[Ljubljana]], [[Slovenia]] (then part of [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]]), and received a [[Doctor of Arts|D.A.]] in Philosophy in Ljubljana and studied [[Psychoanalysis]] at the [[University of Paris]].  In [[1990]] he was a candidate with the party "[[Liberal Democracy of Slovenia]]" for president of the Republic of Slovenia.
 
  
Žižek is well known for his use of the works of [[Jacques Lacan]] in a new reading of [[popular culture]]. In addition to his work as an interpreter of [[Jacques Lacan|Lacanian psychoanalysis]], he writes on countless topics, such as [[fundamentalism]], [[tolerance]], [[political correctness]], [[globalization]], [[subjectivity]], [[human rights]], [[Lenin]], [[myth]], [[cyberspace]], [[Postmodern philosophy|postmodernism]], [[multiculturalism]], [[David Lynch]], and [[Alfred Hitchcock]].
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'''[[Slavoj Žižek]]''' (pronounced: slaˈvɔj ʒiˈʒɛk) ([[born]] 21 March 1949) is a [[Slovenia|Slovenian]] [[sociologist]], [[postmodern]] [[philosopher]], and [[Lacan]]ian [[cultural critic]].
  
==Life and work==
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==Biography==
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<blockquote>''[[Main Page]]: [[Biography of Slavoj Žižek]]''</blockquote>
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[[Slavoj Žižek|Žižek]]  was born in [[Ljubljana]], [[Slovenia]].  He received a D.A. in [[philosophy]] from the [[University of Ljubljana]], then studied [[psychoanalysis]] at the [[University of Paris]].  In 1990 he was a presidential candidate for the "[[Liberal Democracy of Slovenia]]". [[Žižek]] is currently a professor in [[European Graduate School]] and a post-doctoral senior researcher at the [[Institute of Sociology]], [[Ljubljana|University of Ljubljana]]. [[Žižek]] is the founder and president of the [[Society for Theoretical Psychoanalysis]], [[Ljubljana]].
  
Žižek is a professor at the [[European Graduate School]] and a senior researcher at the Institute of Sociology, [[University of Ljubljana]], Slovenia. He has been a visiting professor at the [[University of Chicago]], [[Columbia University|Columbia]], [[Princeton University|Princeton]], [[New School for Social Research]], [[New York City|New York]], the [[University of Minnesota]] and  the [[University of Michigan]]. He is currently the International Director of the [[Centre for Advanced Studies in the Humanities]] at [[Birkbeck College]], University of London.
 
  
Recently, Žižek caused a stir in the world of social theory by writing the text of a catalogue for [[Abercrombie & Fitch]]. He is widely regarded as a fiery and colorful lecturer who does not shy away from controversial remarks.
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==Bibliography==
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==Books==
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<blockquote>''Main Page: [[Books by Slavoj Žižek|Bibliography]]''</blockquote>
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*[[The Parallax View]]. Cambridge: MIT Press. 2006.
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*[[The Neighbor: Three Inquiries in Political Theology]]. [[Eric Santner]], Keith Reinhard and SZ. Chicago: [[University]] of Chicago Press. 2006.
  
=== The formation of the subject ===
 
  
Žižek writes about [[identities]]—his work borrows extensively from the explanation of identity formation offered by the French psychoanalyst [[Jacques Lacan]]. Lacan's account is articulated in terms of three concepts: [[the Symbolic]], [[the Imaginary]] and [[the Real]]. Anxiety and desire—and similar processes in the realm of the invisible—generate meaning as well as guide action in constructing ''reality.'' The ''Symbolic'' (e.g., the social order as is constructed out of the signifying system) is also called the ''big Other'' by Lacan, in the sense that the big Other organizes and deploys the ''symbolic order'' while itself remaining excluded from it. The universal reveals itself in the particular, in the [[symptom]], as for example the verbal slip for [[Freud]] reveals some actual truth.
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==Articles==
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<blockquote>Main Page: [[Articles by Slavoj Žižek|Articles]]</blockquote>
  
Since [[the unconscious is structured like a language]] (''comme une langue''), it will orient itself towards desire in two aspects: first, the objects of desire, which is called the "goal" of desire in Lacan's Seminar XI, and, the unconscious, or the mechanism of desire in itself, which is called the "aim" of desire and deemed the more important aspect in the process of desire by Lacan himself. Objects are mainly contingent, yet they are supposed to find their place inside the Symbolic realm to be desirable to us (and thus to make themselves "objects" to us). In other words, the Symbolic decides what is desirable and undesirable to us; while the desirable objects can provide us with temporary pleasure, the latter is both the remains and surplus of Symbolization, i.e., the realm of jouissance and of the Real.
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==Journals==
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[http://zizekstudies.org/index.php/ijzs/index International Journal of Zizek Studies]
  
These objects constitute the [[symptom]] of the human being; but they can also become the opposite: its [[fetish]]. Žižek writes of the fetish that it is effectively the counterpart to the symptom; operating as a kind of sham life, it structures our entire life in order to support it. ''The fetish is the embodiment of a lie that enables us to endure an unbearable truth'' (Slavoj Žižek 2000). This is the real itself (in the Lacanian sense), an isolated object (the Lacanian ''objet petit a'') whose fascinating and meaningful presence guarantees the structural real, the social order. This real enables one to gain a distance from everyday reality: one introduces an object that has no place inside it, that cannot be named or otherwise symbolized - the photo collage of the beloved in the film "''[[The Truman Show]]''," for example. What Žižek means is that every symbolic structure must contain an element that embodies the moment of its impossibility, around which it is organized. This is both impossible and real (in its effect) at the same time. The ''symptom'' on the other hand is the return of the repressed truth in a different form.
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==Links==
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[http://www.adamkotsko.com/zizeklinks.htm Collection of Zizek links]
  
Žižek explains this ''[[objet petit a]]''—the ''[[MacGuffin]]''—in the following way: "MacGuffin is ''objet petit a'' pure and simple: the lack, the remainder of the real that sets in motion the symbolic movement of interpretation, a hole at the center of the symbolic order, the mere appearance of some secret to be explained, interpreted, etc." (''Love thy symptom as thyself'').
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[[Category:Philosophy|Žižek, Slavoj]]
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[[Category:Psychoanalysis|Žižek, Slavoj]]
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[[Category:Jacques Lacan|Žižek, Slavoj]]
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[[Category:People|Žižek, Slavoj]]
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[[Category:Slavoj Žižek|Žižek, Slavoj]]
  
====The Real====
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__NOEDITSECTION__
 
 
Here [[the Real]] is a rather enigmatic term, and it is not to be equated with reality. For our reality is symbolically constructed; the real, however, is a hard kernel, the trauma that cannot be symbolized  i.e. expressed in words. The real has no positive existence; it exists only as barred.  "Place the cover on top of the ark and put in the ark the Testimony that I will give you."{{fact}}
 
 
 
Not everything in reality can be unmasked as fiction; only the many things - indeterminate points - that have to do with social antagonism, life, death, and sexuality. These we have to endure if we are to symbolize them. The real is not a sort of reality behind reality, but rather the void or empty places that render reality incomplete and inconsistent. It is the screen of the phantasm, the very screen itself that distorts our perception of reality.  "And he made a screen for the door of the Tent, of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen, the work of the embroiderer;" The triad of the symbolic/imaginary/real reproduces itself within each individual part of the subdivision. There are also three modalities of the real:
 
 
 
* The ''symbolic real'' : the signifier reduced to a meaningless formula (as in [[quantum physics]], which like every science grasps at the real but only produces barely comprehensible concepts)
 
* The ''real real'': a horrific thing, that which conveys the sense of [[Horror (emotion)|horror]] in horror films
 
* The ''imaginary real'': an unfathomable something that permeates things as a trace of the sublime. This form of the real becomes perceptible in the film  [[The Full Monty]], for instance, in the fact that in stripping the unemployed protagonists disrobe completely; in other words, through this extra gesture of ''voluntary'' degradation something else, of the order of the sublime, becomes visible.
 
 
 
Psychoanalysis teaches that (postmodern) reality is precisely not to be seen as just a narrative, but rather that the client must recognize, endure, and fictionalize the hard kernel of the real in his own fiction.
 
 
 
====The symbolic====
 
 
 
[[The Symbolic]] is inaugurated with the acquisition of language; it is mutually relational. Thus it is that only he is a king towards whom others behave as underlings.  At the same time, there always remains a certain distance towards the real (except in [[paranoia]]): not only is the beggar who thinks he is a king a madman, but so is the king who really believes he is a king. For effectively the latter has only the ''symbolic mandate'' of a king.
 
 
 
* The real symbolic is the signifier reduced to a meaningless formula
 
* The symbolic symbolic qua speech and meaningful language itself.
 
 
 
The (monitor-) screen as a means of communication in cyberspace: as an interface it refers us to a symbolic mediation of communication, to a chasm between whoever speaks and the "position of speaking" itself (i.e. the nickname, the email address). ''I''  never ''in fact'' coincide exactly with the signifier, I do not invent myself; rather my virtual existence was in a certain respect already co-founded with the advent of [[cyberspace]]. Here one must come to terms with a certain insecurity, but one which cannot be resolved in postmodern, contingent simulacra. Here too, as in social life, symbolic networks circulate around kernels of the real. This is one answer to Žižek's (oft-practiced  [[inversion]] of the) question: It is not "What can we learn from life about cyberspace, but rather what can we learn from cyberspace about life?" These inversions serve  [[theoretical psychoanalysis]]: i.e. contrary to applied psychoanalysis, it does not merely seek to analyze works of art and make what is threatening comprehensible, but rather to create a new perspective on the ordinary, to renew a sense of the strangeness of everyday life, and by way of the object to further develop the theory.
 
 
 
Symbolic networks are our (social) reality.
 
 
 
====The imaginary====
 
 
 
The imaginary is located at the level of the subject's relation to itself. It is the gaze of the Other in the [[mirror stage]], the illusory mis-recognition, as Lacan concludes citing [[Arthur Rimbaud]]: ''I is an other'' (''Je est un autre''). The imaginary is the fundamental fantasy that is inaccessible to our psychicological experience and raises up the phantasmal screen in which we find objects of desire. Here we can also divide the imaginary into a real (the phantasm that assumes the place of the real), an imaginary (the image/screen itself that serves as a lure), and a symbolic imaginary thinking. The imaginary can never be definitively grasped, since any discourse on it will always already be located in the symbolic.
 
 
 
All the levels are interconnected, according to Lacan (from the Seminar XX on), in a kind of [[Borromean rings|Borromean link]], i.e. as three rings are linked together such that should any one of these be disconnected all the remaining ones would also come apart.
 
 
 
=== Postmodernism ===
 
 
 
One theme in particular that Žižek addresses is [[postmodernism]], which confronts [[psychoanalysis]] with new questions. By virtue of the demise of a patriarchally structured society and firmly established, authoritarian models of order, the [[Oedipus complex]]—one of the cornerstones of psychoanalysis—begins to falter.
 
 
 
[[Ideology]] constitutes itself, so to speak, from both sides of the coin: both from the values openly proclaimed by a political system and also its so-called hidden underside or dirty secret - that is, an ideology's implicitly deployed values and premises, which however must remain unspoken in order for an ideology to function and reproduce itself. To all these ideologically determined, [[phantasmal]] forms of lying or evasion, Žižek opposes the goal of psychoanalysis, which consists of traversing the fantasy, passing through the field of the deceptive image whose symptomatic formation brings about the construction of the subject, and to forge ahead to the kernel of enjoyment. A so-called ''authentic act'' destroys the phantasm.
 
 
 
[[Ideology]] is the distortion of non-ideology, the utopian moment ([[Fredric Jameson]]). This non-ideological component of our longing should be fully respected. In other words, the longing for community itself should not be regarded as proto-fascistic, or even its root - it becomes that only in its fascistic articulation.
 
 
 
In our current post-ideological times, ideology functions on the basis of an inner distance, where the symbolic mandate is not taken seriously; e.g., a father today is often one who ironically denigrates himself, together with the absurd fact itself of being a father today.
 
 
 
Žižek follows [[Louis Althusser]] (among others) in jettisoning the Marxist equation: "ideology=false" consciousness. Ideology, to all intents and purposes, ''is'' consciousness. Ideology does not "mask" the real—one cannot achieve true consciousness. This being the case, post-ideological postmodern "knowingness"—the wink wink nudge nudge cynicism and irony of postmodern cultural production—does not reveal the truth, the real, the hard kernel. Knowing that we are being "lied" to is hardly the stuff of revolution when ideology isn't, and never has been, simply a matter of consciousness (cynicism, irony, and so on), of subject positions, but is the very stuff of everyday praxis itself. The cynics and ironists, not to mention the deconstructionists et. al., may KNOW that reality is an "ideological construction"—some have even read their Lacan and Derrida—but in their daily practice, caught up in an apparently unalterable world of exchange-values (capital), they do their part to sustain that construction in any case. As Marx would say, it is their very life process that is ideological, what they know, or what they think they know, being neither here nor there. The postmodern cultural artifact—the "critique," the "incredulity"—is itself merely a symptom/commodity/fetish. Thus has capital commodified even the cynicism that purports to unmask its "reality," to "emancipate."
 
 
 
=== Politicization ===
 
 
 
Today, in the aftermath of the ''end of ideology'', Žižek is critical of the way political decisions are justified; the way, for example, reductions in social programs are sometimes presented as an apparently 'objective' necessity, though this is no longer a valid basis for political discourse. He sees the current ''talk about greater citizen involvement'' or ''political goals circumscribed within the rubric of the cultural'' as having little effectiveness as long as no substantial measures are devised for the long run. But measures such as the ''limitation of the freedom of capital'' and the ''subordination of the manufacturing processes to a mechanism of social control''—these Žižek calls a ''radical re-politicization of the economy'' (''A Plea for Intolerance'').
 
 
 
So at present Slavoj Žižek is arguing for a politicization of the economy. For indeed the tolerant multicultural impulse, as the dogma of today's liberal society, suppresses  the crucial question: How can we reintroduce into the current conditions of globalization the genuine space of the political?? He also argues in favor of a ''politicization of politics'' as a counter balance to [[post-politics]]. In the area of political decision making in a democratic context he criticizes the two-party system that is dominant in some countries as a political form of a ''post-political era'', as a manifestation of a possibility of choice that in reality does not exist.
 
 
 
Politicization is thus for him present whenever ''a particular demand begins to function as a representative of the impossible universal''. Žižek sees [[class struggle]] not as localized objective determinations, as a social position vis-à-vis capital but rather as lying in a ''radically subjective'' position: the proletariat is the living, ''embodied contradiction''. Only through [[particularism]] in the political struggle can any [[universalism]] emerge. Fighting for workers interests often appears discredited today (''indeed in this domain the workers themselves only wish to implement their own interests, they fight only for themselves and not for the whole''). The problem is how to foster a politicizing politics in the age of [[post-politics]]. Particular demands, acting as a ''metaphorical condensation'', would thus aim at something transcendent, a genuine reconstruction of the social framework. Žižek  sees the real political conflict as being that between an ordered structure of society and those without a place in it, the ''part that has no part'' in anything yet causes the structure to falter, because it refers to  i.e. embodies  an ''empty principle'' of the ''universal''.
 
 
 
The very fact that a society is not easily divided into classes, that there is no ''simple structural trait'' for it, that for instance the ''middle class'' is also intensely fought over by a [[populism]] of the right, is a sign of this struggle  otherwise ''class antagonism would be completely symbolized'' and no longer both impossible and real at the same time (''impossible/real'').
 
 
 
== Critiques of Žižek ==
 
{{main|Critiques of Slavoj Žižek}}
 
 
 
Žižek's notoriety in academic circles has increased rapidly, especially since he began publishing widely in English.  Many hundreds of academics have addressed aspects of Žižek's work in professional papers.[http://scholar.google.com/scholar?num=50&hl=en&lr=&c2coff=1&q=slavoj+zizek&btnG=Search]  Inevitably, in the course of such scholarly discussion, many other thinkers differ with aspects of Žižek's conceptual approach or specific arguments.
 
 
 
== Bibliography ==
 
[[Image:Zizek.jpg|frame|Žižek in San Francisco, [[April 21]], [[2005]].]]
 
*{{cite book
 
| last=Žižek
 
| first=Slavoj
 
| coauthors=
 
| editor=
 
| title=The Sublime Object of Ideology
 
| format=Print
 
| edition=
 
| year=1989
 
| publisher=Verso
 
| location=London
 
| language=English
 
| id=
 
| pages=
 
}}
 
*{{cite book
 
| last=Žižek
 
| first=Slavoj
 
| coauthors=
 
| editor=[[Ernesto Laclau]]
 
| title=Beyond Discourse Analysis (in ''New Reflections on the Revolution of Our Time'')
 
| format=Print
 
| edition=
 
| year=1990
 
| publisher=Verso
 
| location=London
 
| language=English
 
| id=
 
| pages=
 
}}
 
*{{cite book
 
| last=Žižek
 
| first=Slavoj
 
| coauthors=
 
| editor=
 
| title=For They Know Not What They Do
 
| format=Print
 
| edition=
 
| year=1991
 
| publisher=Verso
 
| location=London
 
| language=English
 
| id=
 
| pages=
 
}}
 
*{{cite book
 
| last=Žižek
 
| first=Slavoj
 
| coauthors=
 
| editor=
 
| title=Looking Awry
 
| format=Print
 
| edition=
 
| year=1991
 
| publisher=MIT Press
 
| location=Cambridge, MA
 
| language=English
 
| id=
 
| pages=
 
}}
 
*{{cite book
 
| last=Žižek
 
| first=Slavoj
 
| coauthors=
 
| editor=
 
| title=Enjoy Your Symptom!
 
| format=Print
 
| edition=
 
| year=1992
 
| publisher=Routledge
 
| location=London
 
| language=English
 
| id=
 
| pages=
 
}}
 
*{{cite book
 
| last=Žižek
 
| first=Slavoj
 
| coauthors=
 
| editor=
 
| title=Tarrying with the Negative
 
| format=Print
 
| edition=
 
| year=1993
 
| publisher=Duke University Press
 
| location=Durham, NC
 
| language=English
 
| id=
 
| pages=
 
}}
 
*{{cite book
 
| last=Žižek
 
| first=Slavoj
 
| coauthors=
 
| editor=
 
| title=Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Lacan...But Were Afraid to Ask Hitchcock
 
| format=Print
 
| edition=
 
| year=1993
 
| publisher=Verso
 
| location=London
 
| language=English
 
| id=
 
| pages=
 
}}
 
*{{cite book
 
| last=Žižek
 
| first=Slavoj
 
| coauthors=
 
| editor=
 
| title=The Metastases of Enjoyment
 
| format=Print
 
| edition=
 
| year=1994
 
| publisher=Verso
 
| location=London
 
| language=English
 
| id=
 
| pages=
 
}}
 
*{{cite book
 
| last=Žižek
 
| first=Slavoj
 
| coauthors=
 
| editor=
 
| title=The Indivisible Remainder: Essays on Schelling and Related Matters
 
| format=Print
 
| edition=
 
| year=1996
 
| publisher=Verso
 
| location=London
 
| language=English
 
| id=
 
| pages=
 
}}
 
*{{cite book
 
| last=Žižek
 
| first=Slavoj
 
| coauthors=
 
| editor=
 
| title=The Abyss of Freedom
 
| format=Print
 
| edition=
 
| year=1997
 
| publisher=University of Michigan Press
 
| location=Michigan
 
| language=English
 
| id=
 
| pages=
 
}}
 
*{{cite book
 
| last=Žižek
 
| first=Slavoj
 
| coauthors=
 
| editor=
 
| title=The Plague of Fantasies
 
| format=Print
 
| edition=
 
| year=1997
 
| publisher=Verso
 
| location=London
 
| language=English
 
| id=
 
| pages=
 
}}
 
*{{cite book
 
| last=Žižek
 
| first=Slavoj
 
| coauthors=
 
| editor=
 
| title=The Ticklish Subject
 
| format=Print
 
| edition=
 
| year=1999
 
| publisher=Verso
 
| location=London
 
| language=English
 
| id=
 
| pages=
 
}}
 
*{{cite book
 
| last=Žižek
 
| first=Slavoj
 
| coauthors=
 
| editor=
 
| title=The Fragile Absolute
 
| format=Print
 
| edition=
 
| year=2000
 
| publisher=Verso
 
| location=London
 
| language=English
 
| id=
 
| pages=
 
}}
 
*{{cite book
 
| last=Žižek
 
| first=Slavoj
 
| coauthors=
 
| editor=
 
| title=Did Somebody Say Totalitarianism?
 
| format=Print
 
| edition=
 
| year=2001
 
| publisher=Verso
 
| location=London
 
| language=English
 
| id=
 
| pages=
 
}}
 
*{{cite book
 
| last=Žižek
 
| first=Slavoj
 
| coauthors=
 
| editor=
 
| title=The Fright of Real Tears: Kryzystof Kieslowski
 
| format=Print
 
| edition=
 
| year=2001
 
| publisher=BFI
 
| location=London
 
| language=English
 
| id=
 
| pages=
 
}}
 
*{{cite book
 
| last=Žižek
 
| first=Slavoj
 
| coauthors=
 
| editor=
 
| title=On Belief
 
| format=Print
 
| edition=
 
| year=2001
 
| publisher=Routledge
 
| location=London
 
| language=English
 
| id=
 
| pages=
 
}}
 
*{{cite book
 
| last=Žižek
 
| first=Slavoj
 
| coauthors=
 
| editor=
 
| title=Opera's Second Death
 
| format=Print
 
| edition=
 
| year=2001
 
| publisher=Routledge
 
| location=London
 
| language=English
 
| id=
 
| pages=
 
}}
 
*{{cite book
 
| last=Žižek
 
| first=Slavoj
 
| coauthors=
 
| editor=
 
| title=Welcome to the Desert of the Real
 
| format=Print
 
| edition=
 
| year=2002
 
| publisher=Verso
 
| location=London
 
| language=English
 
| id=
 
| pages=
 
}}
 
*{{cite book
 
| last=Žižek
 
| first=Slavoj
 
| coauthors=
 
| editor=
 
| title=Revolution at the Gates: Žižek on Lenin, the 1917 Writings
 
| format=Print
 
| edition=
 
| year=2002
 
| publisher=Verso
 
| location=London
 
| language=English
 
| id=
 
| pages=
 
}}
 
*{{cite book
 
| last=Žižek
 
| first=Slavoj
 
| coauthors=
 
| editor=
 
| title=Organs Without Bodies
 
| format=Print
 
| edition=
 
| year=2003
 
| publisher=Routledge
 
| location=London
 
| language=English
 
| id=
 
| pages=
 
}}
 
*{{cite book
 
| last=Žižek
 
| first=Slavoj
 
| coauthors=
 
| editor=
 
| title=The Puppet and the Dwarf
 
| format=Print
 
| edition=
 
| year=2003
 
| publisher=MIT Press
 
| location=Cambridge, MA
 
| language=English
 
| id=
 
| pages=
 
}}
 
*{{cite book
 
| last=Žižek
 
| first=Slavoj
 
| coauthors=
 
| editor=
 
| title=Iraq: The Borrowed Kettle
 
| format=Print
 
| edition=
 
| year=2004
 
| publisher=Verso
 
| location=London
 
| language=English
 
| id=
 
| pages=
 
}}
 
*{{cite book
 
| last=Žižek
 
| first=Slavoj
 
| coauthors=
 
| editor=
 
| title=Interrogating the Real
 
| format=Print
 
| edition=
 
| year=2005
 
| publisher=Continuum Publishing
 
| location=
 
| language=English
 
| id=
 
| pages=
 
}}
 
*{{cite book
 
| last=Žižek
 
| first=Slavoj
 
| coauthors=
 
| editor=
 
| title=The Universal Exception
 
| format=Print
 
| edition=
 
| year=2006
 
| publisher=Continuum Publishing
 
| location=
 
| language=English
 
| id=
 
| pages=
 
}}
 
*{{cite book
 
| last=Žižek
 
| first=Slavoj
 
| coauthors=
 
| editor=
 
| title=Neighbors and Other Monsters (in ''The Neighbor: Three Inquiries in Political Theology'')
 
| format=Print
 
| edition=
 
| year=2006
 
| publisher=University of Chicago Press
 
| location=Cambridge, MA
 
| language=English
 
| id=
 
| pages=
 
}}
 
*{{cite book
 
| last=Žižek
 
| first=Slavoj
 
| coauthors=
 
| editor=
 
| title=The Parallax View
 
| format=Print
 
| edition=
 
| year=2006
 
| publisher=MIT Press
 
| location=Cambridge, MA
 
| language=English
 
| id=
 
| pages=
 
}}
 
 
 
==External links==
 
{{wikiquote}}
 
* [http://www.iep.utm.edu/z/zizek.htm Žižek entry in the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy]
 
* [http://lacan.com/bibliographyzi.htm Slavoj Žižek's Complete Bibliography in English]
 
* [http://www.lacan.com/frameziz.htm Slavoj Žižek and Jacques Lacan]
 
* [http://www.egs.edu/faculty/slavojzizek.html Slavoj Žižek's faculty page at European Graduate School]
 
* [http://www.lacan.com/jacktilton.htm "The Desert of the Real": video - New York 11/14/2001]
 
* [http://www.lacan.com/mabreu.htm "Love Without Mercy": video - New York 03/10/2003]
 
* [http://www.documenta12.de/data/german/platform1/video.html "Documenta": video]
 
* [http://othervoices.org/2.2/index.html Lacan's Plea for Fundamentalism], video lecture
 
* [http://www.zeitgeistfilms.com/film.php?directoryname=zizek&mode=synopsis Žižek!] Astra Taylor's 2005 documentary
 
 
 
=== Articles by Žižek ===
 
 
 
==== Lacan.com ====
 
 
 
The academic website [http://www.lacan.com/lacan1.htm Lacan.com] contains a large number of web-accessible versions Žižek's articles, including:
 
 
 
*[http://lacan.com/zizantinomies.htm The Antinomies of Tolerant Reason]
 
*[http://lacan.com/symptom6_articles/zizek.html The Act and its Vicissitudes]
 
*[http://lacan.com/kosovo.htm Against the Double Blackmail]
 
*[http://lacan.com/zizek-are.htm Are We in a War? Do We Have an Enemy?]
 
*[http://lacan.com/zizek-capitalism.htm Attempts to Escape the Logic of Capitalism: On the Political Tragedy of Vaclav Havel]
 
*[http://lacan.com/zizek-mental.htm Bring me My Philips Mental Jacket]
 
*[http://lacan.com/freedom.htm Can Lenin Tell Us About Freedom Today?]
 
*[http://lacan.com/milner.htm Christians, Jews and Other Criminals: A Critique of Jean-Claude Milner]
 
*[http://lacan.com/zizekopera1.htm La Clemenza di Tito, or the Ridiculously-Obscene Excess of Mercy]
 
*[http://lacan.com/zizekdecaf.htm A Cup of Decaf Reality]
 
*[http://lacan.com/zizek-love.htm Death's Merciless Love]
 
*[http://lacan.com/zizek-desire.htm Desire: Drive = Truth: Knowledge]
 
*[http://lacan.com/zizek-leftist.htm For a Leftist Appropriation of the European Legacy]
 
*[http://www.lacan.com/zizhegche.htm German Idealism and Christianity – The Symptom]
 
*[http://lacan.com/zizarchives.htm A Glance into the Archives of Islam]
 
*[http://lacan.com/zizek-empire.htm Have Michael Hardt and Antonio Negri Rewritten the Communist Manifesto for the Twenty-First Century?]
 
*[http://lacan.com/mueller.htm Heiner Mueller out of Joint]
 
*[http://lacan.com/zizekmankell.htm Henning Mankell, the Artist of the Parallax View]
 
*[http://lacan.com/hsacer.htm Homo Sacer as the Object of the Discourse of the University]
 
*[http://lacan.com/zizhooray.htm Hooray for Bush!]
 
*[http://lacan.com/zizek-human.htm Human Rights and Its Discontents]
 
*[http://lacan.com/zizekloaded.htm Ideology Reloaded]
 
*[http://lacan.com/zizekkettle.htm The Iraqi Borrowed Kettle]
 
*[http://lacan.com/iraq1.htm The Iraqi MacGuffin]
 
*[http://lacan.com/zizek-iraq2.htm Iraq's False Promises]
 
*[http://lacan.com/iraq.htm The Iraq War: Where is the True Danger?]
 
*[http://www.lacan.com/hitch.html Is There a Proper Way to Remake a Hitchcock Film]
 
*[http://lacan.com/zizek-deep.htm Knee-Deep]
 
*[http://lacan.com/zizekwaterloo.htm The Liberal Waterloo (Or, Finally Some Good News from Washington!)]
 
*[http://lacan.com/zizek-matrix.htm The Matrix, or, the Two Sides of Perversion]
 
*[http://lacan.com/zizek-nato.htm NATO, the Left Hand of God]
 
*[http://lacan.com/nosex.htm No Sex, Please, We're Post-Human]
 
*[http://lacan.com/zizmultitude.htm Objet a as Inherent Limit to Capitalism: on Michael Hardt and Antonio Negri]
 
*[http://lacan.com/zizviol.htm The Obscenity of Human Rights: Violence and Symptoms]
 
*[http://lacan.com/zizek-self.htm On Being Tolerant and Smug]
 
*[http://lacan.com/coalition.htm Over the Rainbow Coalition!]
 
*[http://lacan.com/passionf.htm Passion In The Era of Decaffeinated Belief]
 
*[http://lacan.com/zizek-plea.htm A Plea for Leninist Intolerance]
 
*[http://www.lacan.com/zizekpope.htm The Pope's Failures]
 
*[http://lacan.com/zizek-badiou.htm Psychoanalysis and Post-Marxism: The Case of Alain Badiou]
 
*[http://lacan.com/replenin.htm Repeating Lenin]
 
*[http://www.inthesetimes.com/site/main/article/2122 Revenge of Global Finance]
 
*[http://lacan.com/zizek-seize.htm Seize the Day: Lenin's Legacy]
 
*[http://lacan.com/zizekopera2.htm The Sex of Orpheus]
 
*''Some Politically Incorrect Reflections on Violence in France & Related Matters:''
 
*#[http://lacan.com/zizfrance.htm Violence, Irrational and Rational]
 
*#[http://lacan.com/zizfrance1.htm The Terrorist Resentment]
 
*#[http://lacan.com/zizfrance2.htm Escape from New Orleans]
 
*#[http://lacan.com/zizfrance3.htm The Subject Supposed to Loot and Rape Revisited]
 
*#[http://lacan.com/zizfrance4.htm C'est mon choix... to Burn Cars]
 
*#[http://lacan.com/zizfrance5.htm Class Struggles in France, Again]
 
*[http://lacan.com/zizneworleans.htm The Subject Supposed to Loot and Rape]
 
*[http://lacan.com/zizek-today.htm Today Iraq, Tomorrow... Democracy]
 
*[http://lacan.com/toomuch.htm Too Much Democracy?]
 
*[http://lacan.com/zizekopera.htm Walhalla's Frigid Joys]
 
*[http://lacan.com/zizek-welcome.htm Welcome to the Desert of the Real (first version)]
 
*[http://lacan.com/zizeklenin34.htm What Is To be Done (with Lenin)?]
 
*[http://lacan.com/zizekrumsfeld.htm What Rumsfeld Doesn't Know That He Knows About Abu Ghraib]
 
*''What's Wrong with Fundamentalism?''
 
*#[http://lacan.com/zizpassion.htm  With or Without Passion]
 
*#[http://lacan.com/zizunder.htm Move the Underground]
 
*[http://lacan.com/zizek-suicide When the Party Commits Suicide]
 
*[http://lacan.com/zizekleni.htm Will She Ever Die?]
 
*[http://lacan.com/zizeklaugh.htm Will You Laugh for Me, Please]
 
*[http://lacan.com/zizwoman.htm Woman is one of the Names-of-the-Father]
 
*[http://lacan.com/zizek-youmay.htm You May]
 
 
 
==== In These Times ====
 
The magazine of political commentary and investigative journalism, [[In These Times]], also contains web-accessible articles by Žižek:
 
 
 
*[http://www.inthesetimes.com/site/main/article/2169/ Thanks, But We’ll Do It Ourselves ]
 
*[http://www.inthesetimes.com/site/main/article/1090/ The Free World ... of Slums ]
 
*[http://www.inthesetimes.com/site/main/article/2280/ Give Iranian Nukes a Chance ]
 
 
 
==== Miscellaneous ====
 
*[http://www.psychomedia.it/jep/number5/zizek.htm The Big Other Doesn't Exist]
 
 
 
*[http://www.16beavergroup.org/mtarchive/archives/001084.php Between Two Deaths: The Culture of Torture]
 
 
 
*[http://faculty.smu.edu/nschwart/seminar/Zizek.htm The Truth Arises from Misrecognition ]
 
 
 
*[http://www.newleftreview.net/NLR23603.shtml Why We All Love to Hate Haider ]
 
 
 
*[http://adbusters.org/the_magazine/57/Where_to_look_for_a_revolutionary_potential.html Where to Look for a Revolutionary Potential? ]
 
 
 
*[http://www.guardian.co.uk/comment/story/0,3604,1498989,00.html The Constitution is Dead. Long Live Proper Politics ]
 
*[http://www.guardian.co.uk/comment/story/0,3604,1417982,00.html The Empty Wheelbarrow ]
 
 
 
*[http://pubs.socialistreviewindex.org.uk/isj95/zizek.htm A Cyberspace Lenin: Why Not? ]
 
 
 
*[http://www.egs.edu/faculty/zizek/zizek-ethnic-danse-macabre.html Ethnic Dance Macabre ]
 
*[http://www.egs.edu/faculty/zizek/zizek-superego-and-the-act-1999.html The Superego and the Act ]
 
*[http://www.egs.edu/faculty/zizek/zizek-the-interpassive-subject.html Interpassivity ]
 
 
 
*[http://www.plexus.org/lacink/lacink11/zizek.html From Joyce-the-Symptom to the Symptom of Power ]
 
 
 
*[http://www.zizek.com/zize-com.htm Ideology Today ]
 
 
 
*[http://www.cosmos.ne.jp/~miyagawa/nagocnet/data/zizek.html#article01 Welcome to the Desert of the Real  (third version)]
 
*[http://www.arthist.lu.se/discontinuities/texts/zizek.htm Laugh Yourself to Death! The New Wave of Holocaust Comedies ]
 
 
 
*[http://www.lrb.co.uk/v27/n16/print/zize01_.html Lenin Shot at Finland Station ]
 
*[http://www.lrb.co.uk/v27/n06/print/zize01_.html The Two Totalitarianisms ]
 
 
 
*[http://www.marxists.org/reference/subject/philosophy/works/ot/zizek.htm The Leninist Freedom ]
 
 
 
*[http://www.mscp.org.au/forum/zizek01_over_the_rainbow.htm Somewhere over the Rainbow! ]
 
 
 
*[http://www.artmargins.com/content/feature/zizek1.html The Thing from Inner Space ]
 
 
 
==References==
 
 
 
This article is based on [[:de:Slavoj Žižek|the article about Slavoj Žižek]] in the German Wikipedia.
 
 
 
[[Category:20th century philosophers|Zizek, Slavoj]]
 
[[Category:Continental philosophers|Zizek, Slavoj]]
 
[[Category:Psychoanalytic theory|Zizek, Slavoj]]
 
[[Category:Slovenian philosophers|Zizek, Slavoj]]
 
[[Category:1949 births|Zizek, Slavoj]]
 
[[Category:Living people|Zizek, Slavoj]]
 
[[Category:Marxist theorists|Zizek, Slavoj]]
 
[[Category:Lacan]]
 

Latest revision as of 20:54, 23 May 2019

Slavoj Žižek

Slavoj Žižek (pronounced: slaˈvɔj ʒiˈʒɛk) (born 21 March 1949) is a Slovenian sociologist, postmodern philosopher, and Lacanian cultural critic.

Biography

Main Page: Biography of Slavoj Žižek

Žižek was born in Ljubljana, Slovenia. He received a D.A. in philosophy from the University of Ljubljana, then studied psychoanalysis at the University of Paris. In 1990 he was a presidential candidate for the "Liberal Democracy of Slovenia". Žižek is currently a professor in European Graduate School and a post-doctoral senior researcher at the Institute of Sociology, University of Ljubljana. Žižek is the founder and president of the Society for Theoretical Psychoanalysis, Ljubljana.


Bibliography

Books

Main Page: Bibliography


Articles

Main Page: Articles

Journals

International Journal of Zizek Studies

Links

Collection of Zizek links