Difference between revisions of "Delusion"
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− | held, incorrigible false beliefs, inconsistent with the information available and | + | ==Paranoia== |
+ | [[Delusion]]s are usually defined in [[psychiatry]] as firmly held, incorrigible [[false]] beliefs, inconsistent with the information available with the beliefs of the [[subject]]'s [[social]] group. [[Delusion]]s are the central [[clinical]] feature of [[paranoia]], and can range from single [[ideas]] to [[complex]] networks of [[belief]]s. | ||
− | + | ==Name-of-the-Father== | |
+ | In [[Lacan]]ian [[terms]], the [[paranoiac]] [[lack]]s the [[Name-of-the-Father]], and the [[delusion]] is the [[paranoiac]]'s attempt to fill the [[hole]] [[left]] in his [[symbolic|symbolic universe]] by the [[absence]] of this primordial [[signifier]]. Thus the [[delusion]] is not the "[[illness]]" of [[paranoia]] itself, but rather, the [[paranoiac]]'s attempt to heal himself, to pull himself out of the breakdown of the [[symbolic|symbolic universe]] by means of a [[substitute formation]]. | ||
− | + | As [[Freud]] commented in his [[work]] on [[Schreber]]: | |
+ | <blockquote>"What we take to be the pathological production, the delusional [[formation]], is in [[reality]] the attempt at recovery, the reconstruction."<ref>{{F}} "[[Works of Sigmund Freud|Psycho-Analytic Notes on an Autobiographical Account of a Case of Paranoia (Dementia Paranoides)]]," 1911c: [[SE]] XII, 71</ref></blockquote> | ||
− | + | ==Jacques Lacan== | |
+ | [[Lacan]] insists on the [[significance]] of the [[delusion]] and stresses the importance of attending closely to the [[psychosis|psychotic]] [[patient]]'s own account of his [[delusion]]. The [[delusion]] is a [[form]] of [[discourse]], and must therefore be [[understood]] as "a field of [[signification]] that has organised a certain [[signifier]]."<ref>{{S3}} p. 121</ref> For this [[reason]] all [[delusion]]al phenomena are "clarified in reference to the functions and [[structure]] of [[speech]]."<ref>{{S3}} p. 310</ref> | ||
− | + | ==Other of the Other== | |
+ | The [[paranoid]] [[delusion]]al [[construction]] may take many forms. One common form, the "delusion of [[persecution]]," revolves around the [[Other of the Other]], a hidden [[subject]] who pulls the strings of the [[big Other]] (the [[symbolic]] [[order]]), and who controls our [[thoughts]], conspires against us, watches us, etc. | ||
− | + | ==See Also== | |
+ | {{See}} | ||
+ | * [[Absence]] | ||
+ | * [[Name-of-the-Father]] | ||
+ | || | ||
+ | * [[Paranoia]] | ||
+ | * [[Psychosis]] | ||
+ | || | ||
+ | * [[Other]] | ||
+ | * [[Signifier]] | ||
+ | || | ||
+ | * [[Subject]] | ||
+ | * [[Symbolic]] | ||
+ | {{Also}} | ||
− | + | ==References== | |
+ | <div style="font-size:11px" class="references-small"> | ||
+ | <references/> | ||
+ | </div> | ||
− | + | [[Category:Terms]] | |
− | + | [[Category:Concepts]] | |
− | + | [[Category:Jacques Lacan]] | |
− | + | [[Category:Treatment]] | |
− | + | [[Category:Practice]] | |
− | + | [[Category:Dictionary]] | |
− | + | [[Category:Freudian psychology]] | |
− | + | [[Category:Psychoanalysis]] | |
− | + | {{OK}} | |
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Latest revision as of 05:18, 24 May 2019
French: délire |
Paranoia
Delusions are usually defined in psychiatry as firmly held, incorrigible false beliefs, inconsistent with the information available with the beliefs of the subject's social group. Delusions are the central clinical feature of paranoia, and can range from single ideas to complex networks of beliefs.
Name-of-the-Father
In Lacanian terms, the paranoiac lacks the Name-of-the-Father, and the delusion is the paranoiac's attempt to fill the hole left in his symbolic universe by the absence of this primordial signifier. Thus the delusion is not the "illness" of paranoia itself, but rather, the paranoiac's attempt to heal himself, to pull himself out of the breakdown of the symbolic universe by means of a substitute formation.
As Freud commented in his work on Schreber:
"What we take to be the pathological production, the delusional formation, is in reality the attempt at recovery, the reconstruction."[1]
Jacques Lacan
Lacan insists on the significance of the delusion and stresses the importance of attending closely to the psychotic patient's own account of his delusion. The delusion is a form of discourse, and must therefore be understood as "a field of signification that has organised a certain signifier."[2] For this reason all delusional phenomena are "clarified in reference to the functions and structure of speech."[3]
Other of the Other
The paranoid delusional construction may take many forms. One common form, the "delusion of persecution," revolves around the Other of the Other, a hidden subject who pulls the strings of the big Other (the symbolic order), and who controls our thoughts, conspires against us, watches us, etc.
See Also
References
- ↑ Freud, Sigmund. "Psycho-Analytic Notes on an Autobiographical Account of a Case of Paranoia (Dementia Paranoides)," 1911c: SE XII, 71
- ↑ Lacan, Jacques. The Seminar. Book III. The Psychoses, 1955-56. Trans. Russell Grigg. London: Routledge, 1993. p. 121
- ↑ Lacan, Jacques. The Seminar. Book III. The Psychoses, 1955-56. Trans. Russell Grigg. London: Routledge, 1993. p. 310